片語動詞寶典
Phrasal Verb Thesaurus
S
| 片語動詞 | 定義 | 例句 |
| sag off + | 未去上班或上學或提早下班或放學 (學生提前離開學校) -- 英式英語 | I was bored so I sagged off work early and went home. |
| sail into + | 斥責 (某人),抨擊 (某人) | He sailed into me for turning up an hour late. |
| sail through + | 輕而易舉地通過 (考試等) | He sailed through the final test. |
| sally forth/out | 出發,外出,出門;出擊 |
The townspeople sallied forth to
fight the invading army. Though it was pouring with rain, we sallied out to meet her. |
| salt * away + | 存 (錢),儲蓄(錢等) | She's making a lot of money, but salts it away rather than spending it. |
| save on + | (減少或避免消費來) 降低支出 | I use Skype to save on my phone bills. |
| save * up + | 存 (錢),儲蓄 | I hope I will be able to save up enough money to go to school. |
| save * up + | 收集或儲存 (某物以為將來之用) | I'm saving up the receipts to claim on them all at once. |
| scare * away/off + | 把...嚇跑,把...嚇得喪失勇氣 | The cat scared the birds away. |
| scout about/around/round | 到處尋找,查尋 |
The company is
scouting about for new staff. We scouted around to find the best price. |
| scout * out + | 搜索;(經過四處尋找) 發現,找到 (某人或某物) | The researcher spent months scouting out the answer. |
| scout * up + | 尋找某人來做某項工作 | We'd better scout up a replacement for her. |
| scrape along | 勉強過日子,勉強餬口 | I've been scraping along on temporary work since I lost my job. |
| scrape by | 勉強過關 | I thought I was going to fail, but scraped by with 51%. |
| scrape in | 勉強進入,擠進去;勉強被接受,勉強被錄取,勉強取得進入的資格 | The government scraped in with 51% of the votes cast. |
| scrape into + | 勉強取得進入的資格 | She got mediocre grades and just scraped into university. |
| scrape through + | 勉強通過 (考試),勉強及格 | I did no revision and only just scraped through the final exams. |
| scrape * together + | 勉強籌措 (金錢) | I had to search my flat for money to scrape together what I needed. |
| scrape * up + | 勉強湊集 (金錢) | It took me ages to scrape up the money for the tickets. |
| screen * off + | (以活動牆或屏風等) 將 (房間某部分) 隔開 | We screened off the area where we had the discussion from the rest of the meeting. |
| screen * out + | 篩選,淘汰 | Applicants without the right qualifications were screened out. |
| screen * out + | 遮住,擋住 (光線) | The sun cream screens out UV light. |
| screen * out + | 不理會 (某事) | There are so many notices and signs that I have started screening them out. |
| screw around | 浪費時間 | He spent all day long screwing around and got nothing done. |
| screw around | (男女) 性雜交 | He screwed around a lot at university. |
| screw * up + | 搞砸,弄亂,弄壞,使一塌糊塗;考試不及格 | Mary screwed up his oral exam but still managed to scrape a pass. |
| see about + | 安排;處理,料理;考慮,細想 | My dad said he was going to see about buying me a car. |
| see * into | 帶 (某人) 進入 (辦公室等) | Her secretary saw me into her office. |
| see * off + | 把 (某人) 趕走,把 (某人) 驅逐出... | A cat came into the back garden but the dog soon saw it off. |
| see * off | 到 (機場、車站等) 給 (某人) 送行 | Did you see your sister off at the train station? |
| see * out | 送 (某人) 到門口 | Are you sure you're going? I'll get your coats and see you out. |
| see * through | (儘管困難,但仍) 堅持到底,貫徹始終地完成 (某事),把...進行到底,有始有終 | Are you going to be able to see your studies through now that you have a baby? |
| see through + | 看穿,識破 (某人、伎倆、說謊、欺騙等) | The police quickly saw through her disguise and arrested her. |
| see to + | 確保某事會發生;處理;關照 ,照料;負責,著手辦理 |
I'll see to
it that Mr. Ramirez gets your message. He saw to the arrangements and everything ran smoothly and efficiently. |
| sell * off + | 出售事業或事業的一部份 | They sold off their research subsidiary. |
| sell * off + | 廉價出售,廉價處理掉 (因為你需要錢或不需要那些東西) | She sold off her furniture before she emigrated. |
| sell out | 售罄,賣完 | I went to get some bread, but the shop had sold out. |
| sell * out + /sell out | 出賣 ,背叛;叛變,變節;屈服,放棄或背叛原則 |
My partner in
crime sold me out for a reduced jail sentence. Most bands sell out when they sign to a major record label, and forget all their principles when pursuing chart success. |
| sell up | 賣掉房子、商店或公司 ( 以便搬到別的地方或做別的工作) | We want to sell up and move to the country. |
| send * back + | 退還,歸還,送還 | If you're not satisfied with the meal in this restaurant, you should send it back. |
| send for + | 派人去叫 (某人),去請 (某人來幫忙) | I had to send for a plumber because the radiator was leaking. |
| send * in + | 派人去解決某問題 | The police were send in to quell the riot as the protesters had started burning cars and wrecking shops. |
| send in | 寄送或呈交 (信件或文件來獲得某資料) | If you want to enter the competition, you have to send in for an entry form. |
| send * off + | 罰 (球員) 出場 | The football striker was sent off for arguing with the referee's decision. |
| send * off + | 寄出,郵寄,發送 | I must send this letter off today otherwise it won't get there in time. |
| send off for + | 郵購 | I send off for some jeans that I liked in the catalogue. |
| send * out + | 發出,寄出 (信件等給許多人) | They sent out a mailshot (郵寄廣告;慈善募款信) to all their existing customers. |
| send out for + | 以電話訂購外帶食物 | We couldn't be bothered to cook, so we sent out for a pizza. |
| send * up + | 模仿某人或某事 (來進行嘲弄、諷刺、挖苦或獲致喜劇效果) | The mischievous schoolboy was standing at the front of the class, sending the teacher up, when the teacher opened the door behind him. |
| set about + | 開始,著手 (某事或做某事) | We set about the cleaning and got it done before lunchtime. |
| set * aside + | 撤銷法院判決;宣布 (協議、決定、判決) 無效 | The Appeal Court set aside the guilty verdict because the evidence was unsatisfactory and declared her not guilty. |
| set * back | 使 (某人) 花費 (金錢) | The car repairs set me back NT$8,000. |
| set * forth + | 充分解釋;詳細列舉 | He set forth his ideas in his autobiography. |
| set forth | 動身,啟程,出發 | We set forth at daybreak for the summit of the mountain. |
| set in | (壞天氣或不好的季節) 開始,來臨 | Winter has set in; it's started snowing. |
| set * off + | 使爆炸,點燃 | Terrorists set off a car bomb in the city centre last night. Fortunately, no one was hurt or killed. |
| set * off + | 觸發 (警報);引起 (機械反應) | The smoke set the fire alarm off. |
| set off | 出發,啟程,動身 | We set off for work at seven-thirty. |
| set * off + | 抵銷 (債務),使平衡 | The company set off its overseas debts against its profits at home. |
| set * out + | 陳列,呈現,展示 | The figures are set out in the council's annual report. |
| set out | 動身,啟程,出發 | The explorers set out for the South Pole yesterday morning. |
| set * up | 安排男女見面認識 | My mom set me up with her friend's son. |
| set * up | 陷害 | I don't think he killed those men. Somebody set him up. |
| set up + | 安排 (約會,會議,會面等) | I set up an appointment with my doctor at 3:30 this afternoon. |
| set * up + | 安裝 (軟體、設備等) | The technician set up the computer network perfectly. |
| set * up + | 設立,開辦,創辦,創立 (公司,組織,機構等) | They set up a dot com company, floated it a couple of years later on the Stock Exchange and made an absolute fortune. |
| settle down | 定居,成家,安定下來,安下心來 | After years of partying and drinking, she finally got married and settled down. |
| settle for + | 勉強接受...,勉強做...,將就著同意... | We were upset not to win and had to settle for the second prize. |
| settle in | (使) 習慣於...;(使) 適應於... | It took him a while to settle in when he moved to Japan. |
| settle on + | 決定,選定;同意 | I settled on the job at the oil company. |
| settle up | 付清 (欠債);結清 (帳單) | We need to settle up before you move. |
| sex * up + | 使更有吸引力;美化資料或數據來使其更吸引讀者或聽眾 | The government denied that they had sexed up the report to make the front page. |
| shack up | (未婚者與異性) 同居 | They shacked up a few months after they started going out. |
| shack up | 暫住 | We had to shack up with friends while our house was being decorated. |
| shake * down + | 搜查,搜索 (某人或某處) | The police shook the house down looking for drugs. |
| shake * down | 敲詐;勒索 | He shook the guy down with some story about needing the money for an operation. |
| shake * off + | 痊癒 | It took me ages to shake off the cough. |
| shape up | (正面地) 發展;好轉 | Things are shaping up at work- everything's going well again. |
| shape up | 開始學好,規矩起來,進步;好好幹 | If they don't start shaping up, they're going to lose their jobs. |
| shave * off + | 刮掉 (毛髮);剃掉 (毛髮) | He has shaved off his moustache and looks much younger. |
| shave * off + | (少量,小額) 削減 | He shaved a few thousand off the budget for the year. |
| shell * out + | (在...上) 花 (一大筆錢) -- 尤其是當花錢者認為太貴時。 | I had to shell out a hundred dollars on the dinner. |
| ship * off + | 把 (某人) 送走 (通常是因為某人常出問題,而被送者通常不情願) | He was causing a lot of trouble, so they shipped him off to another branch. |
| ship * out + | 運走 | We shipped the order out two days ago. |
| ship out | 離開 (某地) | If you've finished your work, I'm ready to ship out. |
| show * around/round | 帶 (某人) 參觀 (某地);給 (某人) 做嚮導 | The estate agent showed us around the house but we didn't like it much. |
| show * in + | 帶 (某人) 進來;帶 (某人) 進去 | The secretary showed me in to speak to the manager. |
| show * off + | 炫耀;賣弄 | He always shows off his new things. |
| show off | 表現自己;炫耀自己;賣弄自己 | Young boys show off in order to impress girls. |
| show * off + | 使醒目;使顯眼 | The shirt really showed off his new tie. |
| show * out | 送 (某人) 到門口;送 (某人) 出去 | Her secretary showed me out after the interview. |
| show * over | 帶 (某人) 參觀或遊覽 (某處) | He showed us over the scene of the accident. |
| show through | (感情、情緒或氣質等) 表現出來,表露出來 | His anger showed through despite his smile. |
| show * up | 使 (某人) 難堪;使 (某人) 蒙羞、丟臉 | He showed us up when he arrived drunk and started arguing. |
| show up | 到來,出現,露面,出席 | I hadn't seen my cousin for years, and all of a sudden, he showed up at my workplace yesterday! |
| show up | 顯現出來,顯露出來 | The downturn in sales showed up in the company's accounts. |
| shrug * off + | 對...不予理會;對...不屑一顧 | He shrugged off the criticism and carried on the same way. |
| shut * away | 把 (某人) 關起來;隔離 | Many people have been shut away in psychiatric hospitals for disagreeing with the government. |
| shut * down + | (使) 關閉;(使) 停業 | The shop shut down when the out-of-town supermarket opened. |
| shut * down + | (使) (電腦) 關機;(使) 停止運轉 | You should close all programs before you shut a computer down. |
| shut * in | 把 (人或動物) 關在 (某處) | Is it kind to shut the cat in the house all day? |
| shut * off + | 關掉 (機器、開關等);切斷 (水或電);使...不接觸,將...隔離 |
If you don't pay
your electric bill, your power is going to get shut off. They shut the water off while they did the repairs. |
| shut * out + | 把 (某物) 擋在外面;把 (某人) 關在外面 | You have to shut your feelings out to deal with it. |
| shut out of + | (通常用被動態) 不允許做;無法參加 | He's been shut out of the discussions. |
| shut * up | 使住嘴;使閉嘴 | Would someone shut him up! He's talking so loudly that we're going to get in trouble. |
| shut * up + | 把 (房屋) 鎖起來 (封起來);把 (商店或其他營業場所) 關閉 (一段時間) | They shut the shop up for a fortnight while they were on holiday. |
| shy away from + | (因緊張、害怕或沒自信而) 迴避...,避開...,避免做... | Many learners shy away from using phrasal verbs. |
| side with + | 支持 (某人);袒護 (某人);站在 (某人) 一邊 | She always sided with my brother. |
| sift through + | 仔細檢查 (資料、文件等);翻遍...查找 | We had to sift through thousands of files before we found what we were looking for. |
| sign * away + | 簽字放棄或讓與 (合法權利或財產權) | He signed away his rights to compensation when he signed the contract. |
| sign * for | 代替 (某人) 簽收 (包裹或信件) | My boss was out for the day, so I signed her letters for her. |
| sign * in + | 登記 | We signed in and went straight to bed. |
| sign in | 簽入、登入 (需要帳號和密碼的網站、電腦程式等) | I signed in and started chatting online. |
| sign * in + | 簽到 | You have to sign in before you can enter the club. |
| sign into + | 簽入、登入 (需要帳號和密碼的網站、電腦程式等) | I sign into MSN Messenger automatically when I boot up. |
| sign off | 寫到此為止;停筆 | I'll sign off now, but will write again next week. |
| sign off | (電視或電台) 停止播出 | It's time to sign off for the day; listen again tomorrow. |
| sign off | 辭職 | After ten years, I at last decided to sign off and go into business by myself. |
| sign off | 停止請領失業給付 (或救濟金) | I signed off when I got my new job. |
| sign off | 停止做某事並離開 | I'm signing off now and going home- I'm shattered. |
| sign on | 請領失業給付 (或救濟金) | I had to sign on when I lost my job. |
| sign on | 同意;參加 | I've signed on to help at the village fete. |
| sign on | 開始播出 | Let's use a nice cheerful tune to sign on in the morning. |
| sign * on + | 雇用 | We've signed on two new teachers. |
| sign on with + | 簽約加入;簽約受雇於 | He's signed on with Washington Nationals for the next three years. |
| sign out | 簽出、登出 (需要帳號和密碼的網站、電腦程式等) | I signed out and then shut the computer down. |
| sign * out + | 簽名登記後領走或借走 (某物) | Could you sign those books out, please? |
| sign out of + | 簽出、登出 (需要帳號和密碼的網站、電腦程式等) | I signed out of MSN Messenger and shut the computer down. |
| sign up | 報名參加 (組織、團體、課程等) |
I've signed up
as a volunteer. She's decided to sign up for the music school. |
| sign up | 訂閱 | I signed up for their newsletter. |
| sign with + | 與...簽約 | She's signed with EMI (百代唱片) for the next few years. |
| simmer down | 鎮靜下來,冷靜下來,安靜下來 | He told them to simmer down because they were disturbing the class next door. |
| sink in | 逐漸被瞭解 | The truth finally sank in about her death when it was broadcast on TV. |
| sit about/around | (尤指應該工作卻) 閒坐著,無所事事地坐著 | We spent the afternoon sitting about chatting instead of doing any work. |
| sit back | 不採取行動,袖手旁觀 | We sat back and waited for them to make the first mistake. |
| sit back | 舒服地坐著 | I sat back and enjoyed the show. |
| sit by | 坐視不管,袖手旁觀,無動於衷 | I can't sit by while they are punished wrongly. |
| sit * down | 協助 (某人) 就座 | The nurse sat me down in a chair. |
| sit for + | (指當模特兒或拍照時) 為...擺姿勢 | The Queen sat for another official portrait. |
| sit for + | 替人家照顧小孩 (尤指小孩的父母不在家時) | She sits for her neighbors when they go out. |
| sit in + | 靜坐示威,靜坐抗議 | The students sat in the Library as a protest against the increase in tuition fees. |
| sit in for + | 臨時代替 (某人) | I'll be sitting in for the secretary at the meeting tonight. |
| sit in on + | 列席旁聽 |
She sat in on
the meeting and took notes but said nothing. Do you mind if I sit in on your class this afternoon? |
| sit on + | 成為...的一員 | She's sat on the finance committee from the beginning. |
| sit on + | 嚴加管教 (某人),嚴厲管束 (某人);壓制 (某人);訓斥 (某人) 使其閉嘴或不鬧事 | If his girlfriend finds out, she'll get mad and sit on him. |
| sit on + | 將...擱置不理;拖延 | The government have been sitting on the report because it was so critical. |
| sit * out + | 坐在一旁,不參加 | I had to sit the game out because I was ill. |
| sit over + | 慢慢地吃或喝 | We sat over dinner discussing the plans. |
| sit through + | 一直挨到 (不愉快之事) 結束;耐著性子聽完或看完 | I was bored and wanted to leave halfway through, but we sat through the film. |
| sit with + | 與...一致,與...相符 | It's hard to see how their new plan sits with the promises they made. |
| size * up + | 評估;判斷 | The doorstaff sized up everyone entering the club. |
| size * up + | 使某物變大;製造尺寸較大的產品 | Soft drinks manufacturers have sized up their products in recent years. |
| skive off | 逃 (學);逃 (課);逃避 (工作) | I pretended I was ill and skived off on Monday. |
| slack off | 減緩;減弱;減少;放鬆;鬆弛 | Students usually begin the term well, then slack off near the end of the semester. |
| slag * off + | (嚴厲) 批評;詆毀;責難 | The concert was terrible and all the papers slagged the band off. |
| sleep * off + | (尤指吃多或喝多後) 以睡眠來消除 (不適);以睡眠來消除 (藥物的作用、生氣等) |
She went to bed
to sleep off the effects of the tequila. He should be able to sleep off the effects of the drug within a few hours. |
| sleep on + | (徹夜) 思考 (某事) | My boss said she'd have to sleep on it when I asked her for a raise. |
| sleep over | 在別人家過夜 | The au pair made tea for the friends who were sleeping over. |
| sleep through + | 在...期間未能醒來;因睡著而沒有聽見或看見 | I sleep through the storm even though the wind blew some slates off the roof. |
| slip out | 溜走;悄悄地離開 | The party was really dull so we slipped out and went to the pub instead. |
| slip up | 犯小錯,失誤 | The waitress slipped up and didn't bring us what we had ordered. |
| slob about/around | 懶散;無所事事 |
I slobbed
about all day as I couldn't be bothered to do any work. I spent the day slobbing around at home. |
| slope off | 溜走;開小差 | The lecture sounded really boring, so I sloped off and went to the pub. |
| slough * off + | 拋棄,丟棄 | The government is increasing its powers but is sloughing off responsibility for its failures. |
| slough * off + | (尤指蛇) 脫 (皮),蛻 (皮) | Snakes slough off their old skin. |
| slough * off + | (對傷害或侮辱) 置之不理或等閒視之 | He sloughed off the pain and continued running. |
| slow * down + | (使) 慢了下來;(使) 減緩;(使) 減速 | Because Mary's level in English is lower than the rest of the students, she slows the class down. |
| slow down | (活動的) 減少 | It is important to slow down, rest, and eat sensibly. |
| slow * up + | (使) 慢了下來;(使) 減緩;(使) 減速 | Because Mary's level in English is lower than the rest of the students, she slows the class up. |
| slug it out | 激烈地戰鬥到底 | They slugged it out for hours but never came to an agreement. |
| smack of + | 帶有...味道,含有...意味 (通常指負面的意味) | The government's decision smacks of hypocrisy. |
| smash * down + | 打破,打碎;(使) 粉碎 | The police smashed the door down to get into the house. |
| smash * in + | 連續猛擊某物使之粉碎 | He smashed the windscreen in. |
| smash * up + | (使) 粉碎 | The burglars smashed up the office as there was no money to steal. |
| snap * off + | 折斷 | He snapped off a bit of chocolate from the bar and gave it to me. |
| snap out of it | 打起精神來;重新振作起來 | I was feeling depressed and knew I had to snap out of it. |
| snap to it | 趕快,快點 | He had taken ages so I told him to snap to it and get it finished. |
| snap * up + | 把...搶先弄到手;搶購 | Collectors snapped up every copy the day it was released. |
| snarl * up + | 糾纏在一起 | My line was all snarled up after I caught that last fish. |
| sneak out | 偷偷溜走;悄悄離開 | Although the thieves tried to sneak out after dark, we were ready for them. |
| sneak up on + | 偷偷地接近 (某人);躡手躡腳地走近 (某人) | Harry tried to sneak up on the guard, but was seen anyway. |
| sniff around/round | 四處查看 (看看是否有好的或更好的東西) | I sniffed around to see if I could find a better deal. |
| sniff at + | 對...嗤之以鼻;輕蔑地批評 | A job opportunity like that is not to be sniffed at. (not to be sniffed at:非常好;值得認真考慮;不可嗤之以鼻) |
| sniff * out + | 聞出,嗅出 (通常指狗) | Customs use dogs to sniff out illegal drugs being smuggled in. |
| sniff * out + | 察覺到或感覺到 (某壞事);挖掘 (某人不想為人所知的事情、內幕等) | Our rivals are trying to sniff out our plans for expansion. |
| snitch on + | 告發、檢舉 (某人);告 (某人) 的狀;打 (某人) 的小報告 | David was caught after someone snitched on him to the teacher. |
| snuff out + | (用手指或熄燭器) 熄滅 (燭火);熄滅 (火焰等) | I snuffed out the candles before I went to bed. |
| snuff out + | 殺死 (人);(尤指用武力) 終結,扼殺,撲滅 |
He got snuffed
out in a gang war. It was the government's most brutal attempt to snuff out the rebellion. |
| snuff out + | 扼殺 (機會、不同意見等),否定,禁止 | I messed up the first question, which snuffed out my chances of getting a good grade. |
| sober up | 酒醒;(酒醉後) 清醒 | Keith sobered up a bit when we left the pub and walked home. |
| sober * up | 使 (某人) 酒醒;使 (某人) 清醒 | The news seemed to sober him up instantly. |
| soften * up + | (進攻前用轟炸等) 削弱 (敵人的防禦措施) | The bombardment softened up their defenses; I think we can move in tomorrow. |
| soften * up + | 瓦解...的反抗,化解...的反對,使軟化 | I paid for everything to soften them up before they made the decision. |
| soldier on | (不畏困難地) 繼續幹下去 | Life got hard for my dog when he went blind, but he just soldiered on and never complained. |
| sort * out + | 處理,解決 (問題) | Has the firm sorted out its tax problems yet? |
| sound off (about) | 大發議論;抒發不滿;高談闊論,誇誇其談 | He sounded off about the quality of the food. |
| sound * out + | 試探...的意見;探聽...的意圖;探詢 | You should sound her out to get her opinion before you go ahead with the plan. |
| spark * off + | 導致,引發 (激烈或不愉快的事) | The riot was sparked off by the police raid on the club. |
| spark * up + | 點燃香菸或大麻菸 | They sparked up in a no smoking area. |
| spell * out + | 清楚地說明;詳細地解釋 |
He's so stupid
that you have to spell everything out for him. He won't understand you unless you spell everything out for him. |
| spew * out + | (使) 噴出,(使) 湧出 | The volcano is spewing out lava and hot gases. |
| spew up | 嘔吐 | He spewed up when he was drunk. |
| spin * off + | 產生意想不到的額外利益;作為副產品來生產 | The research spun off a number of new products as well as solving the problem. |
| spin * off + | (從現有公司脫離出來) 組成 (一家單獨或部分獨立的子公司) | They spun off the retail division last year. |
| spin * off + | (利用走紅節目的演員來) 拍攝 (另一電視節目) | They spun it off from the main show, but it didn't really attract many viewers. |
| spin out | (車輛) 失控 | The car hit the water and spun out. |
| spin * out + | 使盡可能持久、經久 | I spun the work out to make as much money from the job as I could. |
| spit it out | (叫某人把不想說的事情) 爽爽快快地說出來 | Hurry up, spit it out! I can't wait all day for the truth. |
| spit * out + | 憤怒地表示;憤怒地說出 | He spat her name out when he saw her arrive. |
| splash down | (太空梭) 降落在海中 | Apollo 13 splashed down after a harrowing flight. |
| splash out | 大手筆花錢 | We went to an expensive restaurant and splashed out to celebrate. |
| splash out on + | 花大錢 (購買) | I splashed out on a new camera. |
| split * up + | 分組 | The teacher split the class up into groups of four. |
| split up | 離婚;分手 | They are always splitting up and then getting back together again. |
| spoil for + | 一心想 (打架、吵架、衝突等) -- 通常用於進行式或完成進行式 | He's been spoiling for an argument all day. |
| sponge * down + | 用海綿擦拭乾淨 | I'll sponge it down before putting it away. |
| sponge off + | 依賴 (某人) 生活;寄居在 (某人) 家裡 | Let’s go to Taipei, we can always sponge off my brother there. |
| sponge on + | 不勞而獲得金錢或接受金錢 | A lot of people are sponging on the state by claiming benefits they're not entitled to. |
| spring back | 彈回 | The lock springs back when the key is turned. |
| spring for + | 替他人付...的錢;請客 | She is going to spring for all their medical bills. |
| spring from + | 突然出現;突然從...冒出來 | He sprang from the bushes when I walked past. |
| spring from + | 來自於;起源於;出身於 | His anger springs from his feelings of insecurity. |
| spring * on (spring sth on sb) | 突然或出其不意地向某人宣布或提出某事 | They sprang a birthday party on me at work. |
| spring up | (如雨後春筍般) 湧現;突然而迅速地出現;迅速增長 |
Charity shops are
springing up in the recession. In southern California new Internet companies were springing up every day. |
| spruce * up + | 把...弄整潔;把...打扮漂亮 | We spruced the flat up before we put it on the market. |
| spur * on + | 鞭策、激勵或鼓舞某人做某事 | The thought of the bonus spurred her on to complete the work on time. |
| square * away + | 使...準備就緒 |
There are few
things I have to square away before I can leave. The project should be squared away in the summer. |
| square off | 擺好打鬥姿勢 | The two drunks squared off and the barman had to intervene before a fight broke out. |
| square off against + | 擺好打鬥姿勢 | They squared off against the police when they arrived. |
| square up | 結清 (債務);誰也不欠誰 | Can I square up with you for last night? |
| square up | 擺好打鬥姿勢 | The companies are squared up for a fight. |
| square up to + | 勇敢地面對;正視 | They need to square up to what they did wrong if we are to make any progress. |
| square with + | 與...相符;與...一致 | What he said doesn't square with what the others said. |
| square * with (square sth with sb) | (做某事之前) 先得到 (某人的) 允許 |
I'll have to
square that with my boss before I can confirm it. I'll have to square it with the manager first. |
| squeeze up | 硬擠 (在一小空間) | Four of us had to squeeze up in the back of the car. |
| stack * up + | 堆起,疊起 | I stacked up the boxes. |
| stack * up + | 累積 | I've been stacking up a lot of air miles. |
| stack up | 積壓 | Work stacked up while I was away on holiday. |
| stack up | (飛機) 待命盤旋準備降落 | Planes were stacking up while the airport was closed after the bomb threat. |
| stack up against + | 相比;比得上 |
The new model
doesn't stack up against the old one. Our product stacks up against those of our competitors. |
| staff * up + | 為 (某特定計畫、專案或工作) 雇用人員 | They haven't staffed the project up yet. |
| stamp * out + | 消除;消滅;杜絕 | The government has started a campaign to stamp out drugs in schools. |
| stand about/around | (通常指該做事時) 閒站著不做事,呆呆地站著;懶散地站著,懶散地站在...附近 |
Don't let the
boss see you standing about doing nothing. We stood around drinking coffee before the lecture. We stood around for an hour waiting for them to turn up. |
| stand aside | 閃開,讓開 (路),站到一邊 |
Stand aside,
please, the firemen can't get through. They quickly stood aside to let me pass. |
| stand aside | (尤指應該努力防止時) 袖手旁觀 | You can't just stand aside and see the child badly treated. |
| stand aside | 讓位;(在競爭中) 退出 | The prime minister should stand aside and let a new leader head the party. |
| stand back | 往後退;遠離 (尤指危險物) | We stood back while he lit the firework. |
| stand back | 置身事外或採取不同的觀點以便清楚思考或瞭解 (某事) | We need to stand back and look at the problem differently. |
| stand by + | 支持,挺 (某人) | He stood by her throughout the trial as he believed her to be innocent. |
| stand by | 準備行動;待命 |
I need you to
stand by and answer the phone when my broker calls. The emergency services were standing by waiting for the plane to land. |
| stand down | (尤指從要職) 退下來,辭職 | The minister announced her intention to stand down at the next election. |
| stand down | (在法庭作證後) 退席 | The judge told the witness to stand down after the questioning. |
| stand for + | 是...的縮寫;代表 |
SCUBA stands for
"self contained underwater breathing apparatus." 'What do the letters BBC stand for? ' 'British Broadcasting Corporation.' |
| stand for + | 忍受;容忍 (通常用於否定句) |
I won't stand for
people criticizing me. I'm not going to stand for their rudeness any longer. |
| stand in for + | 暫時代替 (某人) |
She had to
stand in for the editor while he was on holiday. I'll be standing in for David while he's away. |
| stand out | 顯著;突出;傑出;出色 |
Mary is so
beautiful! She really stands out in a crowd. She stood out from the crowd in selection and was offered the job. |
| stand up | 起立;站立 | Everybody stood up when the judge entered the court. |
| stand * up | 爽約;放 (某人) 鴿子 |
I arranged to
meet Joe at the library at 8:00, but he stood me up. I hope he has a
good excuse. Did she stand you up? |
| stand up for + | 捍衛;保衛; 支持;為...挺身而出 |
Every individual
must stand up for what they believe in. He's the kind of manager who will always stand up for his staff. |
| stand up to + | 抗 (酸);耐 (熱、寒等) | This coat will stand up to the roughest weather conditions. |
| stand up to + | 抵抗;頂回去;勇敢地對抗 |
I think you
should stand up to your older brother and tell him to stop pushing you
around. She stood up to the police when they tried to corrupt her. |
| start * off + | 開始 | They started off the meeting with an attack on our performance. |
| start off | 開始從事;開始於 | She started off as a receptionist and ended up as the CEO. |
| start off | 出發,動身,啟程 | We started off early because we knew the journey would take all day. |
| start * off | 使 (某人) 笑出來 | I was trying to be serious, but their comment started me off. |
| start * off on | 協助 (某人) 開始一項工作或活動 | I started her off on the project then left her to finish it. |
| start on + | 開始做、吃、喝等 | It's time to start on that bottle of wine. |
| start on + | 開始批評;開始抱怨 | The manager was furious and started on her staff for not trying hard enough. |
| start on at + | 批評;嘮叨,碎碎唸;挑 (某人) 毛病 | He started on at me for being late. |
| start out | 出發,動身,啟程 | We started out early in the morning. |
| start out as + | 開始從事;開始於 | He started out as a salesperson before turning to writing novels. |
| start out to (do sth) | 打算;計畫 | I didn't start out to become the boss - it just happened. |
| start over | 重新開始;重頭做起 | It's a mess - I think we should just start over. |
| start * up + | 創辦,創立 | He left the company last year to start up his own business. |
| start up | (聲音) 出現 | There was a pause, and then the noise started up again. |
| start up | (引擎) 發動 | The car started up first time. |
| start * up + | 發動 (引擎) | I started the car up. |
| stash * away + | 貯藏,存放,藏匿 | I stashed some money away behind some books. |
| stave * in + | (由外向內) 打破,砸破,砸穿,撞破,撞凹 | The side of the car was staved in from the accident. |
| stave * off + | 防止;避開 | We managed to stave off some of the more embarrassing questions. |
| stay away | 不要來;離遠點 | He said he didn't like them coming and wanted them to stay away. |
| stay away from + | 避開;離...遠點 | He told them to stay away from him. |
| stay in | 待在家裡 | I think I'd rather stay in tonight. |
| stay on | 繼續留下來 | She stayed on after she graduated to do a Master's degree. |
| stay out | 在外逗留;不回家 | We stayed out all night. |
| stay over | 留宿;過夜 |
It takes you so
long to take the bus home, so why don't you just stay over? I stayed over at a friend's house last night because of the train strike. |
| stay up | 熬夜 |
The children
stayed up until way past their bedtime. Kevin could stay up all night without getting tired. |
| steal away | 偷偷離開 (某地) | We didn't want to wake them, so we stole away in the middle of the night. |
| steal out | 偷偷離開 | Not wanting to attract attention, she stole out early. |
| steal over + | 逐漸有某種情緒或感覺 | A feeling of pride stole over me as I watched. |
| steal up | 偷偷接近,靠近 | The lights were off and everything was quiet so we stole up as quietly as we could. |
| steal up on + | 偷偷接近某人或某地 | We stole up on them so that they couldn't sound the alarm. |
| steer clear of + | 避開 | He's trying to steer clear of his lecturer because he hasn't finished his assignment yet. |
| stem from + | 源自;肇因於,因...而起 | The trouble stems from their refusal to discuss the matter. |
| stick it to + | 嚴厲斥責、責備、抨擊 (某人) | My boss really stuck it to me when I arrived late to work for the third time this week. |
| stick to + | 堅持,堅守;繼續嘗試,不放棄 | Even though English is a hard language to master, you must stick to it! |
| stick up for + | 維護;為 ... 辯護 | Joseph joined the army because he believes he must stick up for his country. |